Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is one of India’s most iconic wildlife destinations. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is home to the world’s largest population of the one-horned rhinoceros, along with tigers, elephants, and hundreds of bird species. Rich in biodiversity and natural beauty, it’s a must-visit for every wildlife enthusiast.
About Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga was established as a reserve forest in 1905 and declared a National Park in 1974. Spanning over 800 sq km along the Brahmaputra River floodplains, the park boasts a mosaic of grasslands, wetlands, and dense forests. This diverse habitat supports more than 35 mammal species and 450+ bird species.
Where is Kaziranga Located?
The park lies in the districts of Golaghat and Nagaon in central Assam. It is easily accessible from Guwahati (approx. 200 km) and Jorhat (approx. 97 km). The nearest airport is Jorhat Airport, and the closest railway station is Furkating Junction.
One-Horned Rhinoceros – The Star of Kaziranga
Kaziranga is famous for conserving the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros. Over 2,400 rhinos roam freely across its swamps and grasslands — making it the world’s most important refuge for this species. The sight of these powerful beasts in their natural habitat is unforgettable.
Wildlife You Can Spot in Kaziranga
- Bengal Tiger
- Asian Elephant
- Wild Water Buffalo
- Swamp Deer (Barasingha)
- Leopards, Sloth Bears, and Indian Mongoose
- Gangetic Dolphins in nearby waters
- Birds: Pelicans, Storks, Hornbills, Eagles, and Kingfishers
Safari Experience in Kaziranga
Safaris are the best way to experience the wild side of Kaziranga. The park is divided into 4 zones:
- Kohora Zone (Central) – Most popular, known for rhino sightings
- Bagori Zone (Western) – Good for elephant and buffalo sightings
- Agaratoli Zone (Eastern) – Excellent for birdwatching
- Burapahar Zone (Gibbons & forest walk zones)
Types of Safaris:
- Jeep Safari – Operates twice daily (morning & afternoon)
- Elephant Safari – Best for early morning rhino sightings (limited availability)
Best Time to Visit Kaziranga
The park is open from November to April. The best time for wildlife viewing is December to March when the weather is pleasant and animal activity is high. The park remains closed during the monsoon (May to October).
How to Reach Kaziranga
- By Air: Nearest airport is Jorhat (97 km), well-connected with Guwahati and Kolkata.
- By Rail: Furkating is the closest station (75 km). You can also arrive via Guwahati.
- By Road: Regular buses and taxis available from Guwahati, Jorhat, and Tezpur.
Where to Stay in Kaziranga
Kaziranga offers a wide range of stays from eco-resorts to budget lodges:
- Diphlu River Lodge
- IORA – The Retreat
- Infinity Resort Kaziranga
- Wild Grass Lodge
Nearby Attractions
- Majuli Island – World's largest river island
- Hoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary
- Sivasagar – Ancient Ahom kingdom site
Frequently Asked Questions – Kaziranga National Park
1. What is Kaziranga National Park famous for?
Kaziranga is most famous for being the primary habitat of the Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
2. Is Kaziranga a tiger reserve?
Yes. Kaziranga was declared a tiger reserve in 2006. It has one of the highest densities of tigers among protected areas in the world.
3. Which zone is best in Kaziranga?
Kohora and Bagori zones are popular for rhinos and elephants. Agaratoli is excellent for birdwatching.
4. How can I book a safari in Kaziranga?
You can book online through the Assam Forest Department or arrange it via local hotels and operators.
5. What are the safari charges in Kaziranga?
Safari prices vary by zone and vehicle. Jeep safaris cost approx ₹2500–₹4000 per vehicle, while elephant safaris are ₹1000–₹2000 per person (subject to change).
