Welcome to Bharatpur – Gateway to Rajasthan's Bird Paradise
Nestled in the eastern part of Rajasthan, Bharatpur is a fascinating blend of history, wildlife, and cultural richness. Most famous for the Keoladeo National Park (formerly Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary), this city draws thousands of nature lovers and birdwatchers every year. But there’s more to Bharatpur than just birds—it's a city of forts, palaces, temples, and traditions that date back centuries.
Where is Bharatpur Located?
Bharatpur lies near the border of Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh, making it a perfect stopover for travelers visiting Agra, Jaipur, or Delhi. The city is well-connected by rail and road and is just:
- 55 km from Agra (home of the Taj Mahal)
- 180 km from Delhi
- 185 km from Jaipur
Its strategic location makes Bharatpur an important part of the Golden Triangle circuit and a great addition to any Rajasthan itinerary.
History of Bharatpur, Rajasthan
Bharatpur was founded in 1733 by Maharaja Suraj Mal, a brave Jat ruler who played a crucial role in defending the region from Mughal and British invasions. The city is known for its military resilience, especially through the massive Lohagarh Fort, which withstood multiple British attacks but was never conquered.
The Jats of Bharatpur built strong civic systems and cultural centers. Over time, the city evolved into a princely state and later became part of modern Rajasthan after independence. The mix of Rajput, Jat, and Mughal influences is clearly visible in the architecture and traditions of the region.
Top Tourist Places in Bharatpur
While the bird sanctuary is the top attraction, there are several other places worth exploring:
- Keoladeo National Park – UNESCO-listed and home to over 370 bird species, especially during the migratory season.
- Lohagarh Fort – An iron-strong fort that resisted British siege, still standing with its original walls and palaces.
- Deeg Palace – Located 32 km from Bharatpur, this former royal summer retreat features Mughal-style gardens and fountains.
- Ganga Mandir – A stunning temple built with beautiful architecture and history spread over 90 years of construction.
- Government Museum – Located inside Lohagarh Fort, this museum holds weapons, sculptures, and royal artefacts.
Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary – Keoladeo National Park
Formerly known as the Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, Keoladeo National Park is one of the most important bird breeding and feeding grounds in India. This artificial wetland is spread over 29 sq. km and attracts migratory birds from as far as Siberia, China, and Central Asia.
Some of the commonly spotted birds include:
- Siberian Crane (rare)
- Painted Stork
- Indian Peafowl
- Spot-billed Duck
- Black-headed Ibis
It's best to explore the park in the early morning or late afternoon. Guided rickshaw tours and bicycles are available for rent inside the park.
Entry Fees: ₹75 for Indians, ₹500 for foreigners (subject to change)
Timings: 6 AM to 6 PM (October to March)
Travel Tips & Best Time to Visit Bharatpur
- Best time to visit: October to March, when migratory birds arrive.
- How to reach: Nearest airport is Agra (56 km); Bharatpur has a railway station and good road connectivity.
- Entry tips: Bring binoculars, cameras, and water bottles. Wear neutral colors and comfortable footwear.
- Local food to try: Rajasthani thali, kachori, and milk-based sweets.
Where to Stay in Bharatpur Rajasthan
Bharatpur offers a mix of budget hotels, heritage resorts, and nature lodges. Most are located close to the bird sanctuary for easy access. Recommended stays include:
- The Bagh Bharatpur – A luxury heritage resort surrounded by gardens.
- Laxmi Vilas Palace – Former royal residence turned hotel.
- Iora Guest House – Budget-friendly and popular with bird photographers.
Book your stay early if traveling between November and February, which is peak birding season.
Why Visit Bharatpur?
Bharatpur is a destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're passionate about wildlife, curious about Rajasthani history, or simply looking for a peaceful nature retreat, this city won't disappoint. A visit to Bharatpur enriches your Rajasthan trip with an experience that’s serene, educational, and unforgettable.
Frequently Asked Questions About Bharatpur
1. What is Bharatpur famous for?
Bharatpur is best known for the Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most important bird sanctuaries in the world.
2. When is the best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary?
The best time to visit Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary is from October to March, when thousands of migratory birds arrive, including the rare Siberian Crane.
3. How can I reach Bharatpur?
Bharatpur is well-connected by road and rail. The nearest airport is Agra (56 km away). It’s easily accessible from Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra.
4. What are the top attractions in Bharatpur?
Top attractions include Keoladeo National Park, Lohagarh Fort, Deeg Palace, Ganga Mandir, and Government Museum.
5. Are safaris available in Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary?
Yes. Visitors can explore the sanctuary using walking trails, bicycle rentals, or guided cycle rickshaw safaris with trained naturalists.
6. Is Bharatpur worth visiting for non-birdwatchers?
Absolutely. In addition to birdwatching, Bharatpur offers historical sites, architecture, and a peaceful environment perfect for relaxing and sightseeing.